1. Inkoko colibacillose
Inkoko colibacillose iterwa na Escherichia coli.Ntabwo bivuga indwara runaka, ahubwo ni izina ryuzuye ryuruhererekane rwindwara.Ibimenyetso nyamukuru birimo: pericarditis, perihepatitis nizindi ngingo zaka umuriro.
Ingamba zo gukumira inkoko colibacillose zirimo: kugabanya ubwinshi bw’ubworozi bw’inkoko, kwanduza buri gihe, no kwita ku isuku y’amazi yo kunywa no kugaburira.Ibiyobyabwenge nka neomycine, gentamicin na furan muri rusange bikoreshwa mu kuvura inkoko colibacillose.Ongeraho imiti nkiyi mugihe inkoko zitangiye kurya nazo zirashobora kugira uruhare runini rwo gukumira.
2. Inkoko yanduye bronchite
Inkoko zanduza inkoko ziterwa na virusi yanduye kandi ni indwara y'ubuhumekero ikaze kandi yandura.Ibimenyetso nyamukuru birimo: gukorora, kwitotomba kwa tracheal, kuniha, nibindi.
Ingamba zo kwirinda indwara zanduza inkoko zirimo: gukingira inkoko hagati yiminsi 3 na 5.Urukingo rushobora gutangwa imbere cyangwa gukuba kabiri amazi yo kunywa.Iyo inkoko zifite amezi 1 kugeza kuri 2, urukingo rugomba kongera gukoreshwa mugukingira kabiri.Kugeza ubu, nta miti ifatika yo kuvura inkoko yanduza inkoko.Antibiyotike irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyambere cyindwara kugirango wirinde kwandura.
3. Kolera yo mu bwoko
Kolera yo mu bwoko bwa Avian iterwa na Pasteurella multocida kandi ni indwara ikaze yanduza ishobora kwanduza inkoko, inkongoro, ingagi n’izindi nkoko.Ibimenyetso nyamukuru ni: impiswi ikabije na sepsis (acute);ubwanwa bwo mu bwanwa na rubagimpande (karande).
Ingamba zo gukumira kolera y’inyoni zirimo: gucunga neza kugaburira no kugira isuku no kwirinda icyorezo.Imishwi ifite iminsi 30 irashobora gukingirwa urukingo rwa kolera idakora idakorewe.Kuvura, antibiyotike, imiti ya sulfa, olaquindox nindi miti irashobora gutoranywa.
4. Bursite yanduye
Bursite yanduye yinkoko iterwa na virusi yanduye.Iyo ndwara imaze gukura ikavaho, bizatera ingaruka mbi ku bahinzi b'inkoko.Ibimenyetso nyamukuru ni: guta umutwe, imbaraga nke, amababa yuzuye, amaso yugaye, kunyuza umwanda wera cyangwa icyatsi kibisi cyoroshye, hanyuma urupfu ruzize umunaniro.
Ingamba zo kwirinda indwara zanduza inkoko zirimo: gushimangira kwanduza amazu y’inkoko, gutanga amazi ahagije, no kongeramo isukari 5% n’umunyu 0.1% mu mazi yo kunywa, bishobora guteza imbere kurwanya inkoko.Imishwi iri hagati yiminsi 1 na 7 ikingirwa rimwe namazi yo kunywa ikoresheje urukingo rwa attenuated;inkoko zifite iminsi 24 zongeye gukingirwa.
5. Indwara ya Newcastle mu nkoko
Indwara ya Newcastle mu nkoko iterwa na virusi y’indwara ya Newcastle, yangiza cyane inganda z’inkoko mu gihugu cyanjye kuko impfu z’iyi ndwara ziri hejuru cyane.Ibimenyetso nyamukuru birimo: gutera inkoko kureka kubyara amagi, ingufu nke, impiswi, inkorora, ingorane zo guhumeka, umwanda wicyatsi, kubyimba umutwe no mumaso, nibindi.
Ingamba zo gukumira indwara y’inkoko Newcastle zirimo: gushimangira kwanduza no gutandukanya inkoko zirwaye mu gihe gikwiye;Imishwi y'iminsi 3 ikingiwe urukingo rushya rw'ibice bibiri binyuze mu gitonyanga cyo mu nda;Inkoko zimaze iminsi 10 zakingiwe urukingo rwa monoclonal mumazi yo kunywa;Imishwi y'iminsi 30 ikingiwe n'amazi yo kunywa;Birakenewe gusubiramo inshuro imwe, kandi inkoko zimaze iminsi 60 zatewe urukingo rwa i-serie yo gukingirwa.
6. Gukurura inkoko
Pullorum mu nkoko iterwa na Salmonella.Itsinda nyamukuru ryibasiwe ni ibyana byibyumweru 2 kugeza 3.Ibimenyetso nyamukuru birimo: gukubita amababa yinkoko, amababa yinkoko yuzuye akajagari, impengamiro yo kunama, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, imbaraga nke, hamwe numwanda wumuhondo-wera cyangwa icyatsi.
Ingamba zo kwirinda gukurura inkoko zirimo: gushimangira kwanduza no gutandukanya inkoko zirwaye mu gihe gikwiye;mugihe utangiza inkoko, hitamo imirima yorozi idafite pullorum;iyo indwara imaze kubaho, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin cyangwa enrofloxacin igomba gukoreshwa mu kunywa amazi mu gihe gikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2023